Tractrix horns with the BMS 4524L high frequency compression drivers
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EL84 single ended Tube amp DIY project by costas sarris (2002)
This project based on Decware EL84 Zen Amp
Making a low power single ended amplifier has always been in my designing plans. Obviously such a construction requires the appropriate speakers, particularly horn type designs, so that the output of the amp can reach an efficiency satisfying level.
Once at a certain point, I came across the designs of the Decware SE EL84 Zen amp, which had quite good reviews among the tube amps DIY and Single Ended tube amp builders.

This simple and clever design was exactly what i had in mind. The most convenient way to develop my idea was to use an already existing design.
Tube amp diy
Chassis are made of wood, and i build the whole construction in an aluminum plate (3mm thick). All parts are mounted on the aluminum plate. Finally i coated the aluminum plate with plexi glass (dark gold)
I ordered the output transformers in a local workshop, (Greece / Thessaloniki). All tube sockets are porcelain, and all the critical paths wired using silver-teflon cables. I also used metal film resistors, and WIMA capacitors.
The whole circuit is very simple. It is a common cathode design with the 6922 tube driving the power stage with el84. I changed only the two cathode resistors (150Ω /8 watt) with heavy duty type for heating resistance. In the Power supply I used the 5U tube for rectifier according to Decware manual.
You can find EL84 and svetlana SV84 tube data in tube data pages.

Listening the tube amp
(back in 2002...)
This simple EL84 tube amp meet his first "crash test" when we put it in the same rack with the GRAAF GM20. We connected it with George's Valmas Coherence II Jeff Rowland pre amp, and we used George's Amati Homage loudspeakers.
Clear voices incredible solo's unbelievable mid and high - frequencies ! absolute separation and purity not expected! But .... we needed POWER !
If you have horn loudspeakers in your living room then its time to build this EL84 tube amp... "monster" because ... sound does matters !
costas sarris
acknowledgements :
- Decware Zen EL84 Amp
- George Valmas for his effort to listening tests

- 27489 reads
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Hello, I think I finnaly
Hello,
I think I finnaly have the time and space to make a valve amplifier. For my mainden project I need something simple. I was thinking of a mullard 3-3 remake or Sams 5 w design. http://circuitdiagram.net/5w-tube-amplifier-with-el84.html No question of 300Bs or expensive valves that may be blown to pieces when I toggle to ON. Your project looks even simpler. I like simple things. «Less is more». Would you advice this circuit to a newbie? Any advices?
Thanks,
Rui Duarte
Rui in my opinion this is a
Rui in my opinion this is a good and simple project, a good start for a newbie. This is a low power but unique quality amplifier. Proceed with the project and if you need any help let me know.
costas
Costas, I like you amp very
Costas,
I like you amp very sexy looking,I'm interested of building one, I'm pretty much newbie.The problem is I don't know much about reading schematic but I successfully built my first DIY tube amp from S5 electronics K12G with no problem I even built a K12g point to point by following the board traces and schematics but no success it sound but there's loud hum .I also recapped an old HEATHKIT AA 151 and 1940 RCA tube radio and those are my experience.I may be able to make if there is detailed picture along with schematic.And I have a question since your amp is using EL84 tube can I use the power trans and Output transformer from my HEATHKIT AA 151? it is push pull intgrated stereo using 4 el84.
thanks,
makoy
Push pull output
Push pull output transformers generally are unsuitable for Single ended amps. Regarding the Power transformer , it depends on the rating data. If the heathkit was a PP 4XEL84 possibly the Power transformer fits your need.
costas
HELLO COSTAS, THIS IS A
HELLO COSTAS, THIS IS A WONDERFUL AMP AND I AM GOING TO BUILD IT. I JUST NEED A NEW SCHEMATIC BECAUSE THIS ONE IS TOO LIGHT TO READ AND I ALSO NEED THE POWER SUPPLY SCHEMATIC. I ALSO NEED THE TYPE AND MODEL NUMBER FOR ALL THE TRANSFORMERS. I AM A NOVICE AND CAN ONLY READ WHAT IS PRINTED. I DON'T KNOW ENOUGH TO FILL IN THE BLANKS. THANKS A MILLION, JOE.
Joe, all the schematics you
Joe, all the schematics you need have now been mailed to you, so check your mail
If you need further help contact me via e-mail
costas
Hi Costas, The Zen amplifier
Hi Costas,
The Zen amplifier is nice sounding amp. I constructed a temporary (one channel) version on some sort of a breadboard to experiment with this amp. I used an Amroh U72N opt which has an input impedance selectable with two taps: 1- 6000 to 8000 Ohm and 2 – 4000 to 6000 Ohm. The power supply for this experimental amp comes from a large stabilized power supply unit. It works great and I intent to build it as a permanent version. So I will need a power transformer for the supply. Now, here is my question: what kind of power transformer did you use and where did you get it? Do you know the specs of the original power transformer from Decware?
Regards,
Roland
Hi Roland, and thanks for
Hi Roland, and thanks for your post.
Check your mail. I have now been send to you the data you need
costas
Hi Costas, I've been
Hi Costas,
I've been checking your site from time to time and finally decided to build this amplifier. I used to have a 12ax7 driven el84 SE amp before, but it needed some changes and therefore this one seemed like good alternative.
I made some minor modifications, and used my own PSU, but mainly the circuit is similar to yours. All in all this is a very good sounding amplifier with just enough power and warmth. Yet it's also so simple design to build so I would recommend it to anyone looking for a first tube project or anyone who needs a small amp with good sound.
This is the third day listening to the amp and the sound just keeps fascinating. The tubes are burnt in JJ's el84's accompanied by russian military grade 6n23p on the front.
Thanks for a great schematic and greetings from Finland!
-Lauri
Hi Lauri and thanks for your
Hi Lauri and thanks for your comments !
Congratulations for the construction. keep listening and enjoy the sound of the amp!
costas
Hello, Sarris, Did you
Hello, Sarris,
Did you developed the B+ supplied in the same fashion as ZEN? 1 k 5 W wirewound resistor as a HV choke in CLC filter? With 275-0-275 V or 300-0-300 V from the power transformer?
Regards,
Goran
Hi Goran, Initially yes I
Hi Goran,
Initially yes I used 1k 5W resistor. Later I made some changes in the PSU (changed the transformer) and used a choke.
The transformer now is a 300-0-300 180mA !
costas
I have just scrapped a KT77
I have just scrapped a KT77 amp and would like to attempt a build based on your work. Can you send me the full schematic for this amp? Thank you!
That is a great looking
That is a great looking project, I have two mono Mullard 3-3 transformer sets from VVT http://www.vvttransformers.co.uk/valve_tx_sets.htm
I am thinking this could work well if I were to do two monoblocks with EZ81s instead of the 5U/5Y3.
I'd be really happy if you would send me the power supply schematic too.
Many thanks Costas
Hey guys, Just found this
Hey guys,
Just found this thread, and have a couple of comments.
I have a Decware SE84CSEX, and have modified it very extensively, and would like to offer some observations.
First, re: the 1K PSU dropping resistor should not be a 5W unit. That resistor dissipates approx 10W, and Steve uses a 50W Dale wirewound in that position.
second, as Costas and others have pointed out, this little amplifier has remarkable sonics. Depending upon your budget, DON'T SKIMP on component quality. this circuit, properly laid out and built w/ first class components, is capable of world class performance within its power ratings.
It can, however, IMHO, be significantly improved, most noticably by changing the bias on the 6922/6N1P driver tube and ridding the PS of electrolytics. Steves favors a light operating point on the 6922, approx 2 ma. The 6922 really starts to sing @ 5-6 ma, but it requires changing the cathode bias resistor to 470-500 ohms, and a minor change in the PS. I too have used the Russian 6h23n-ev ( cryoed ) in this position ( great tube ), but I prefer the sound of the 6N1P-ev properly biased, which it will not be w/ the current component values in Steves circuit. That tube really sings with 200v plate-cathode @ 10ma ( 200 ohm cathode bias resistor ), but will require a significant rework of the PS ( worth it though, again IMHO ).
If you can, do not use lytics in the PS. This amp is so revealing it lays bare the sound contributions of all components in the signal path, and lytics just flat out suck compared to the options. Solens of course are great in the PS, but the best are the motor run PIO caps, especially those made by ASC. They are big and a pain to implement, but absolutely essential for getting the best out of this circuit. The difference they make is not subtle.
I have done many other mods to this amp, including upgrading every component type inside ( i.e. different resistor types ( Shinkoh,Riken,Kiwame ) in all positions, cap types etc, and would, if there is an interest, make that info available to anyone.
Thanks Costas for bringing this amp to the attention of so many.
Cheers, Crazy Bill
@ Crazy Bill : Thanks for
@ Crazy Bill : Thanks for your detailed comments regarding this amp. Really very helpful notes for anyone who is planning to build or to modify this diamond.
Bill send some pics to my e-mail for post them here !
costas
I'll second everything Bill
I'll second everything Bill said above, I also have a Decware Select that I've modded. I eventually went the Direct Coupled route with mine.
Sounds fantastic!
Hello Crazy Bull the
Hello Crazy Bull the EK,
Thanks for your comments. I was hoping I could take you up on your generous offer to find out all about your Decware SE84CSEX and its modifications. I have been interested in this circuit for a while now and have finally decided that it is time to build and listen.
It would be invaluable to read about all of your modifications and component choices before I start. I am especially interested in your modification suggestions for the bias voltages/currents of the 6NP1-ev and 6H23N-ev driver valves.
regards,
another-tube-lover
Hello Crazy Bill, I'd like
Hello Crazy Bill,
I'd like to take you up on your generous offer to find out all about your modified Decware SE84CSEX. I've been interested in this circuit for a while now, and think it's time to finally build and listen. It would be great to be able to use your experience with mods before I start, especially your experience with the 6N1P-ev and 6H23N-ev driver valves and their need for higher bias currents. Any information you are prepared to make available would be greatly appreciated.
regards,
another_tube_lover
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