Tractrix horns with the BMS 4524L high frequency compression drivers
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DIY single ended amplifier by Christos Spathopoulos
Even though 6L6 tube is used primary in guitar vacuum tube amplifiers, many manufacturers use this tube in audiophile designs. I decided to build this small single ended amplifier based on 6L6 vacuum tube using a classic three stage single ended design.
The plate voltage is about 320 Volts and the output stage is a classic single-ended cathode follower. Output transformer is 4500 ohms and is set for 8 ohm speakers. We chose this design for one reason : Wiring this tube as tetrode we achieve the greater possible amplification as a result of higher grid transconductance.
Click to the picture below to see more photos and the Schematic.
- one 6L6 tube / channel
- simple construction
- excellent damping factor (Z)output < 1,9 Ohms
- pure class A
- 320 Volt plate voltage
Christos Spathopoulos
This is the final modified schematic (one channel)






Christos Spathopoulos

- 36545 reads
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Nice amp! Can you please
Nice amp! Can you please upload amp and PSU schematics?
Thanks ! We will upload all
Thanks ! We will upload all schematics (amp & PSU) and data curves also, until the end of this week. stay tuned !
costas
hello costas, please can you
hello costas,
please can you send me to my email final tuned schematic and PSU plus bill od materials ( may be in eagle format )for this tube amp with 6L6? I want build some easy tube amplifier.
my email is: (e-mail hidden for security reasons )
many thanks
milan
Dear Milan thanks for your
Dear Milan thanks for your request and Happy New year !
Because I m out of my home town for season holidays I will send you the requested data to your e-mail next week when I will be back. I have with me now only my laptop with no data, from this project.(this amp project belongs to my friend Christos Spathopoulos. )
regards
costas
P.S. I edited your post in order to protect your mail account.
I'm also very interested in
I'm also very interested in seeing the power supply.
I've been wanting to do a 6L6 amp as winter project and this may fit the bill. I've got Edcor 5K single-ended OPT's and a Stancor PC-8405, 120ma 270-0-270 Ac @120v Rectification at 5.0v a 3.0amp, 6.3 CT at 3.5a power brick.
Have any idea if this transformer would fit the bill.
Also is the schematic designed around a 50hz or 60hz mains power.
Thanks,
Marty
Marty thanks for your
Marty thanks for your comments.
The mains power here in Greece runs at 50Hz so all our constructions designed for 50Hz mains. Because many people asking for the PSU schematic I will upload it tomorrow. I already picked this amp from Christos yesterday to listen it with my BLH's. I think tomorrow I will upload the PSU schematic and main schematic with some modifications that Christos did last month. I think your transformer is ok for your needs if you put after the choke a resistor about 10K see the example (attached schematic). Main transformer in this amp is 150-0-150 V and the choke is 7H.
costas
Costas, Thanks for putting
Costas, Thanks for putting that up. It really is a simple sweet looking design, just what I may need since instead of simply restoring equipment I'm finally trying to build something from scratch. My goal is to have a better understanding of how the squiggles on a schematic convert into the reality of wiring etc.
Any chance I could substitute a 6CG7 instead of that 6FQ7A?
Also, are you part of the Athens stereo crowd that includes my good friend from the Klipsch Forum, the crazy Brit, MaxG?
Marty
Of course you can use the
Of course you can use the 6CG7 its absolutely the same with 6FQ7. If you mean ACA (Audiophile Club of Athens) No. I m not participating them. I live in north Greece - Thessaloniki.
cheers
costas
The PSU schematic is
The PSU schematic is available both here and in the main post
costas
Beautiful part of your
Beautiful part of your country. I remember it fondly although it's been 30 years since I've been there.
Yes, that's the crowd my online friend Max runs with.
Thanks for your prompt response and I'll await the final schematics.
Marty
The final modified schematic
The final modified schematic is available. I posted in the main article. The changes concern the R4 (350 ohms) and the direct voltage (240 V) from the PSU to pin 4. We applied no feedback at all.
costas
hello costas, plase could
hello costas,
plase could you make measure for square and sine wave 10 and 20kHz to 1W output power.
thanx
milan
Milan I have in mind to
Milan I have in mind to perform a measurement again may be at the end of this month, because I m too busy at the moment. When I will perform it I will post some photos.
costas
Looks very nice, with a
Looks very nice, with a simple parts list using widely available values. Pretty cool.
Excuse my ignorance, though, I do have a couple of questions.
Is the variable resistor rated at 250K or is that your volume pot. Is that a two gang volume pot, and if different, what's it's rating?
Not familiar with the symbol for the value on R7 and R5 could you edify?
Again, excuse my ignorance but are C2 and C3 on the modified schematic the 300uf ceramics shown on the power supply?
Finally, how's it sound? (smily)
Well , actually the 250K
Well , actually the 250K works as a volume pot. As you can see it, this is a three stage amp with the first stage (voltage amp stage ECC83) works like a pre-amp. Furthermore the two resistors R5 and R7 in series have total resistance value of 230K. This is for dropping 75 Volts in the plate of the ECC83. Christos put 2 resistors in series, but you can use only one resistor 230K for dropping the 75 Volts, or you can change it according to your taste if you decide to change the plate voltage of the ECC83. For this reason named X. The two capacitors C2 ,C3 are for extra filtering. Just ignore them.
About my listening impressions I have to say that this pretty amp sounds sweet with good performance on one condition : It should drive horn type loudspeakers. Under this condition it can reproduce a clean and wide sound stage.
costas
PS ( sorry for the delayed answer - I m too busy these days - and as you can understand this is not my profession, it is my hobby ;-) )
Well I've got the various
Well I've got the various parts in, the case is built and I'm ready to proceed. Since these will be run through very high efficiency speakers (Klpsch Cornwalls and/or Heresy's) Im sure the amp will sound just fine.
One additional question, though. Was their any particular reasoning behind modifying the schematic? I ask because I'm not sure what version to build.
Appreciate your assistance, and no need to rush on your response.
Marty
Oh, and I'll send along pictures and post comments once it's built and playing.
Great news Marty ! Thanks
Great news Marty ! Thanks for your feedback . So, regarding the amp schematic it is preferable to build the revised one. I was listen both - In my opinion the revised one sounds better.
if you need anything else don't hesitate to ask about it.
I'll waiting your feedback (photos and impressions) when finished the construction
costas
Well I've bult it but I'm
Well I've bult it but I'm running into problems. The cathode voltage on the 6L6's keeps rising.
First I have made a couple of changes. I've added a fuse, pilot light and on/off switch on the AC side and added a 3 wire American-style safety cord for wall power. I'm using a 270-0-270 120ma power transformer, 6.3 volt on heaters, a center tap on the primaries and 5v lines for the rectifier. I'm using a 5U4GB for rectification and becuse of this I have changed the four 47uf/250v can values to two 40uf/450v. I have also tried it with twin diodes still using the center tap. I'm using a 5K gain pots, 230K resistors for R7 and R5 and 5K/8ohm Single-ended output transformers. I'm using 350ohm 3watt resistors at the cathode. I'm using a big Hamond 2.6henry 300ma choke and have also substituted 300ohm and 500ohm 10watt resistors in place of the choke.
I do have speakers hooked up and am using a 1K 1/2 wtt resistor loads at the inputs
What is happening is that the cathode voltages keep rising, and as they do they lower the voltage readings at all four power caps. My friend figures the voltage should be about 14 to 20 volts, but the power curve never levels off and I usually shut it down at about 40 volts after those 350ohm 3 watt resistors start getting very hot.
I started out with both channels built. In that configuration both 6L6's would start out at the same voltage but eventually one would continue to rise and the other would fall of to nothing. So I stripped out one whole channel but still get the rising voltage.
I've used a variety of 6L6's inclduing Jan spec 6L6GB's which are very rugged tubes so I don't think it's the tubes.
At this point about all I can think is that somehow my power transformer can't handle this, but I sure would be open to any suggestions.
Thanks,
Marty
I Think, Never Mind I added
I Think, Never Mind
I added a standby switch to let the heaters warm up first.
At the same time, I made a slight change to the heater wiring at the 12AX7. I had pins 4 and 5 tied together to get the 6.3 ac but instead of leading off to the next tube from Pin4 where the ac originally line came in, I was leading off from Pin 5. I have no idea if that change affects things at all. Probably not.
Now after letting the tubes warm up for a few minutes I turned on the standby switch. The voltage shot right up but after a minute or so it started to slow down and while still climbing ever so slightly it seems to have steadied down at around 39 volts.
By the way I did put in a 10k to ground resistor for the last cap which was showing a voltage of around 200 and that dropped it dramatically. but now it's too low showing only about 90volts with the cathod reading around 39. It seems I will have to tweak power supply resistors and maybe cathod resistors. Not to mention rebuilding the second channel and hoping everything falls into place.
Still any thoughts, advice are appreciated.
Marty pls send me if you can
Marty pls send me if you can your PSU and the amp schematic with your modifications. I think the problem begins from the PSU but I want to see it first.
Send the schematic in my mail sarrisk(at)gmail.com
draw it in a paper and if you have no scanner take a photo and send it to me.
costas
Marty thanks for send me the
Marty thanks for send me the PSU data. Because your PSU is ok, I went to Christos house to check once again the amp. I discovered that there was a mistake in the last schematic posted, that Christos gave to me. We forgot to draw a resistor in the grid R6=470K ( from pin 5 to ground ). You can experiment with this ( try also 100K ) and with R1 (try 390 ohms or 500 ohms or 1K ) and check the sound.
I think this is the reason you have troubles.
I apologize for any inconvenience.
costas
P.S. Expecting photos and notes (listening impressions ) when you will have finished the project.
Thanks ! We will upload all
Thanks ! We will upload all schematics (amp & PSU) and data curves also, until the end of this week. stay tuned !
Sorry If I missed it in the
Sorry If I missed it in the postings, wht is the typical output power.
Thanks,
Typically about 6 to 8 watt
Typically about 6 to 8 watt ( 6L6GC tetrode connected like in this project)
costas
Excellent .... I am looking
Excellent .... I am looking for a project like this for myself and my son.
Looking forward to any information that follows such as full schematic, Transformer specs and if possible layout and sound samples.....
Great job........
In the main article you can
In the main article you can find the final amp and power supply schematic. If you need extra help (more info etc )contact me via the contact page.
costas
Hi Costas, I noticed, you
Hi Costas,
I noticed, you employed two 47uF/250V Cap's in series configuration in your power supply. I recommend you to connect 100K resistor parallel to each capacitor. As it is, standing voltage across the series capacitors are divided arbitrarily depends on the leakage (equivalent internal resistance) of the each capacitor. By adding these resistors you may help to divide the voltage equally between the two capacitors. When ambient temperature icreases, leakeges icreases (equivalent internal resistor decreses) so 100K may not be sufficient for the purpose and you may use 50K instead; naturally,in this case you burn more power on the resistors.
Regards,
Kazim.
Kazim, thanks for your post.
Kazim, thanks for your post. Your idea puting an 100K resistor in each capacitor it is really very clever. Thanks for your remark !
costas
Hi, was looking for an easy
Hi, was looking for an easy starter project for tubes (have a lot of experience with little chip-based amplifiers and pretty used to point-to-point wiring), so thanks for sharing. Very quickly, will the 12AX7 work for VA/VA2? I have access to some RCA 6L6, and those might fit right into the project, though I'm unsure of the OPT, don't know wher I can get one from - I'm in India.
Sorry, I also missed the
Sorry, I also missed the values of R5 and R7, they seem to be missing from the latest schematic...
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